Moabit Prison Historical Park

A quiet park in Berlin holds the story of a former prison that once stood here. Built around 1850, the site witnessed more than a century of harsh confinement and political repression. After World War II, its use continued into the early 1950s, before the grounds were transformed. Today it is a public memorial and green space, where everyday life unfolds alongside remembrance.

The prison years

Moabit Prison became one of the city’s most feared institutions. During the Nazi era, it was used to suppress political opponents through imprisonment, torture, and executions. Many who resisted the regime passed through its cells. The buildings were part of a system of terror that sought to silence dissent and control society through fear.

After the war

The end of World War II did not immediately close the chapter. The prison remained in use into the postwar period, with operations continuing until around 1955. Over time, the facility’s role faded, and the structures were dismantled. What remained were fragments, memories, and records that documented the people held within its walls.

A place of memory and everyday life

The site is now Moabit Prison Historical Park, a public space shaped as a memorial. Pathways trace former outlines, and markers recall events and names. The calm setting invites reflection on lives interrupted and the consequences of state violence. It also functions as a neighborhood park, where history and daily routines share the same ground.

Visitors encounter a landscape that balances remembrance with openness. The design makes the past readable in the present, allowing the story of the prison to be understood without the original buildings. The park stands as a reminder of what happened here and how the city chose to remember it.