Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe stands at the center of a major road axis in Paris, connecting the Louvre museum to the east with the modern Grande Arche de la Défense to the west. Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to celebrate his military victories, the arch was not completed until 1836, several years after his death. With its impressive size—50 meters tall and 45 meters wide—the monument is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Paris.

Design and Symbolism

The Arc de Triomphe is covered in detailed battle scenes and striking sculptures, including the famous “La Marseillaise” by François Rude. These decorations capture moments of France's military history and honor the soldiers who fought in various wars. Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, placed there in 1920. An eternal flame burns day and night, commemorating those who died in both World Wars and have no known grave.

L’Etoile and the Surroundings

The monument is located at the heart of a busy roundabout known as l’Etoile, or “the star,” named for the twelve avenues that branch out from this central point. The traffic circle is famous for its constant stream of vehicles, with Parisian drivers often moving at high speeds around the monument. For safety, visitors should use the underground passage to reach the Arc de Triomphe, rather than crossing the road above.

Visiting the Monument

Tickets are available for those who wish to climb to the top of the Arc de Triomphe. From the viewing platform, wide views of western Paris stretch out in all directions. A small museum inside the monument explores its history and the meaning behind its design. Both the arch and the museum are accessible from the central island using the dedicated pedestrian tunnel.