Known formally as the Flavian Amphitheatre, the Colosseum stands as one of Rome's most iconic and enduring landmarks. Its name derives from the colossal statue of Emperor Nero that once towered nearby, casting a long shadow over the historical heart of Rome. This architectural feat was initiated by Emperor Vespasian in AD 72 and later brought to completion by his son Domitian in the 80s.
Upon its completion, the Colosseum boasted impressive dimensions: 48 meters high, with a length of 188 meters and width of 156 meters. Inside, the wooden arena floor spanned 86 by 54 meters and was blanketed with sand to absorb the blood spilled during its notorious spectacles. With a capacity to seat around 50,000 spectators, it became the theater of thrilling animal fights and gladiatorial contests, capturing the imaginations of those in attendance.
A visit to the Colosseum today can still evoke the grandiosity of its heyday, but first-time visitors may find the queues daunting. Fortunately, there are savvy ways to sidestep the wait and make the most out of your Roman adventure. While guided tours are a popular choice to jump the line, there are alternative strategies if you're keen on exploring independently.
An insider's tip is to purchase tickets at the nearby Roman Forum entrance, which allows you to bypass the main entrance queues. Tickets are also available online, providing another convenient option to save time. Just outside the Colosseum, numerous guides offer tours in English, ready to enrich your visit with fascinating insights.
Once inside, guided tours are available every 30 minutes or so in English, Spanish, or German, at an additional cost. These tours, led by experienced archaeologists, provide a deeper understanding of the amphitheater's rich history, even though they cover areas accessible to general visitors. Their expertise can indeed illuminate intriguing facets of Roman history, enhancing your appreciation of this ancient marvel.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum