Completed in 1762, the Trevi Fountain stands as a grand example of Baroque art and architecture in Rome. The design by Nicola Salvi features an impressive scene from mythology. At the center is Neptune, the god of the sea, surrounded by two Tritons. One Triton struggles to control a wild sea-horse, while the other has a calm creature by his side. This display symbolizes the changing moods of the world’s oceans.
The site of the Trevi Fountain was not chosen by chance. It marks the endpoint of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which was built in 19 BCE to supply water to the Baths of Agrippa. The name “Trevi” comes from its location at the meeting of three roads, an important spot in the city for centuries.
Many people visit the Trevi Fountain to take part in a special tradition. According to legend, anyone who throws a coin into the fountain will one day return to Rome. This custom has inspired visitors for generations. Coins are tossed with the right hand over the left shoulder, and each throw is said to bring a different kind of luck: one coin means a return to Rome, two coins can lead to romance, and three coins promise marriage in the city.
The Trevi Fountain has had its moments of fame on the big screen. The 1954 movie "Three Coins in the Fountain" and the unforgettable scene in Federico Fellini’s "La Dolce Vita" have both helped make the fountain famous around the world. The coins collected from the fountain are put to good use, as they are regularly gathered to support local charities.
Today, the Trevi Fountain is one of Rome’s most visited attractions. The square around the fountain is much smaller than St. Peter’s Square, so it often fills up quickly with crowds. With so many people gathering in a small area, visitors are reminded to be careful and keep an eye on their belongings, as the fountain area is also known for pickpocketing.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevi_Fountain
This museum is built on top of the excavation site of the Balbi Crypt, a building from the first century A.D. which underwent considerable modifications in the following centuries. Through the building's history, the museum gives us glimpses of what Roman life across the ages was like. Free visits of the ruins are possible. The Essedra ruins are only accessible on Saturdays and Sundays, at 10:45, 11:45, 12:45, 14:45 and 15:45.
Romans and leaders of Rome's defeated enemies were imprisoned here where they either died of starvation or strangulation. According to legend, St. Peter was also imprisoned here.
Underground burial place of an ancient Roman family and of seven early popes.
At the southern end of the Piazza, designed by Bernini but the main statue of the Moor was done by Giacomo della Porta and the other statues are 19th-century copies of the originals.
Next door to Santa Croce. A collection of around 3000 pieces, although only a third of these are displayed.
This small museum records the liberation of Rome from German occupation during the Second World War. During the occupation the building was used as a prison. Stair lifts and chair lifts available for wheelchair users (call ahead).
Known properly as the Flavian Amphitheatre, this most famous of Roman landmarks takes its name from the giant statue of the emperor Nero that once stood near this location. The amphitheatre was capable of seating 50,000 spectators for animal fights and gladiatorial combats. It was a project started by the Emperor Vespasian in 72 and completed by his son Domitian sometime in the 80s. The Colosseum when completed measured 48 m high, 188 m in length, and 156 m in width. The wooden arena floor was 86 m by 54 m, and covered by sand.;Expect a long queue and an even longer wait. You can skip the queue if you decide to take a tour, but if you don't want a tour, you can STILL skip the queue. If you walk to the entrance for the Roman Forum, you can buy tickets there which allow you to bypass the queues. You can also buy tickets online. There are lots of people offering tours in English just outside the entrance to the Colosseum. Inside you can take a tour (English, Spanish, or German) every 30 minutes or so for an additional fee. The tours are given by knowledgeable archeologists, but they don't take you to any areas you couldn't visit on your own.
It was constructed to hold relics of the Passion of Jesus. They include two thorns of his crown, part of a nail and three small wooden pieces of the Cross. The authenticity of these relics is much disputed, however.
Although started in the 2nd century, San Callisto has had many more recent burials, including 16 popes. The burial arcades are almost 20 km long.
Built in 141 AD and dedicated to the Empress Faustina; after her husband emperor Antoninus Pius died in 161 AD the temple was rededicated to the couple.
Brand new museum designed to celebrate the art and architecture of the 21st century.