Santa Maria in Trastevere stands as one of Rome’s oldest churches, with its origins wrapped in legend and history. Its beginnings are said to reach as far back as 222, making it among the most ancient sacred sites in the city. While written records specifically mention a church here in 337, the structure seen today was constructed in the 12th century under the direction of Pope Innocent III.
Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a nave lined with an eclectic array of columns. These columns were not originally made for the church; instead, they were taken from ancient Roman buildings, including the famous Baths of Caracalla. This mix of styles gives the interior a unique and historical feel.
The apse is a true highlight, covered in glowing gold mosaics from the 13th century, often considered the finest in Rome. These mosaics, shimmering even in the dimmest light, fill the space with color and intricate detail. The lower apse features scenes from the life of Mary and was created by the artist Pietro Cavallini in 1290. Above, the upper apse showcases even older mosaics in the Byzantine style, dating back to around 1140.
Outside, the church’s facade captures attention with its own set of brilliant mosaics. The decoration shows the Virgin Mary surrounded by ten mysterious figures, whose identities are still debated by historians. These mosaics, likely crafted by the same Pietro Cavallini, mirror the artistry found inside.
Santa Maria in Trastevere takes on a different character after sunset. When the facade is illuminated at night, the golden tiles and ancient stones shine, transforming the church into a glowing landmark in the lively Trastevere neighborhood.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere
On top of the Capitoline hill. The piazza was designed by Michelangelo. The Capitoline Museum is housed in the palaces flanking the piazza. You can walk behind the Palazzo Senatorio, where Rome's government meets, to a wonderful viewpoint which overlooks the entire Roman Forum. In the centre of the square you can admire an exact copy of the Statue of Marcus Aurelius on horseback; the original is kept in one of the two museums, to preserve it from pollution.
A 1st-century tomb surrounded by two farmhouses from the Middle Ages, one of which used to be a cheese store. Rather hidden behind a high wall, the tomb is rarely open to the public. You might be lucky on a Sunday: on the third Sunday of every month there is a guided tour at 11:00.
Home of the Abbot Primate of the Benedictine Confederation and Benedictine monks studying in Rome. Visit the monastic produce shop and listen to the best Gregorian chant in Rome during Vespers (19:15 each evening).
Like Pasquino, the Facchino is one the so-called "speaking figures" which are peculiar to Rome. He is looking out of the Banco di Roma building. The man depicted is holding a barrel in his hands and is carrying water. It is sometimes said that he is looking similar to Martin Luther, but more probably a porter who died while carrying a barrel is depicted here.
Built in 81 AD by the emperor Domitianus in dedication to his brother Titus, who died earlier that year and reigned as emperor from 79-81, overseeing the opening of the Colosseum in 80 and the eruption of Mt Vesuvius the previous year.
Contains the ruins of several large villas that belonged to wealthy Roman families. You can buy a combined ticket for the Palatine Hill, the Roman Forum and the Colosseum here, avoiding the long lines at the Colosseum. While the Imperial and Roman Fora are probably more spectacular, overall, there are amazing sights on the Palatine Hill, so unless you are terribly short on time or find it too challenging to climb the hill, allow an hour or more for these sights, too.
Regular shows plus an excellent astronomical museum.
Perhaps the most fascinating building in Rome. The core of the structure began life as the mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian, built between 135 and 139 AD. Subsequent strongholds built on top of the mausoleum were in turn incorporated into a residence and castle by medieval Popes. The building was used as a prison until 1870 but now houses a museum. Opera buffs will be exhilarated to visit the balcony from which Tosca leaps to her death. Film buffs will recognise it as a setting from Angels and Demons.
Good collection of Renaissance and Baroque art, including by Velasquez, Titian, Raphael, and Bernini, all owned by the Doria Pamphilj family. Excellent audio guides really bring the paintings to life.
This building housed the University of Rome from the middle of the 15th century until 1935. The splendid interior courtyard was created by Giacomo della Porta. The inside church of Sant'Ivo (see above) is one of the masterpieces of the architect Borromini.
Brand new museum designed to celebrate the art and architecture of the 21st century.
A great little cathedral to visit, lovingly looked after by Irish Dominicans. There is an excavated older church below the medieval church you enter and a Mithraeum (temple to Mithras, whose cult was very popular with Roman soldiers from the 1st to 4th century AD) below that. The only place in Rome to hear the underground river that flows beneath the city.
Small collection of railway carriages and related stuff. Really just for those with special interest in the topic. Entrance through the station if the main entrance is closed.