Along a 1.5-kilometre stretch of Bernauer Straße, the Berlin Wall Memorial unfolds as an open-air timeline. The visitor centre marks a good starting point, but the story continues all along the street. Small monuments and panels, in German and English, mark the places where people dug tunnels, made escapes, or tried and failed. Together, they map a tense border that once cut through daily life.
Across the road at Bernauer Straße/Ackerstraße, the documentation centre offers a deeper look at the Wall’s history. Most displays are in German, but the visuals and layout are strong. Next to it, a viewing platform looks out over a preserved section of the border. From above, the scale becomes clearer: two concrete walls, a sandy “death strip,” watch paths, and barriers stretching across the former border zone.
The monument below is a full segment of the fourth-generation Wall. Standing on the eastern side, it is possible to peer through to see traces of the electric fence and anti-tank obstacles. The layout shows how hard it was to cross, and why so many attempts ended in tragedy.
Bernauer Straße became a flashpoint on August 13, 1961, when East German authorities sealed the border. Here, apartment buildings stood in the East while the pavement lay in the West. Doors and windows were bricked up by border guards to stop escapes. On the western side, police and fire crews arrived with life nets as people jumped from their homes, while crowds watched the scene in shock.
The street is tied to several defining images of the era: the first recorded death connected to the Wall, Peter Fechter, who lay in the no-man’s-land without help from either side; one of the best-known escape tunnels; and the famous photograph of a young East German border guard leaping over barbed wire to freedom.
Unlike more commercialized sites, the memorial maintains a quiet atmosphere. The exhibits and preserved grounds focus on those who lost their lives and on the daily realities of a divided city. Walking its length leaves a lasting sense of the Wall’s presence, and the human stories that ran beneath it.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_Berliner_Mauer
One of the most authentic and oldest villages (1247) in the outskirts of Berlin, it looks the same way it did some hundred years ago. Take S-Bahn 1 to Waidmannslust and then bus 222 to Alt-Lübars.
House museum on Max Liebermann, German painter and printmaker. Has about 15 Lieberman paintings.
Gothic church, the second oldest (built in late 13th century) of the historical centre of Berlin. It's the highest church tower of Berlin (about 90 m), but seems rather small beneath the gigantic TV tower. The church tower was built in the late 18th century by Carl Gotthard Langhans, the architect of the Brandenburg Gate.
Exhibition of digital interactive entertainment culture. You can actually play almost all of the exhibits making it a more "hands on" museum than most.
Millions of visitors leaving East Berlin by train said tearful goodbyes to their friends and relatives from the East at this former border checkpoint. Hardly a year after the wall came down, the building was turned into a nightclub until it was forced to close in 2006. It re-opened as a museum in September 2011 and now houses a permanent exhibition that brings the absurd normality of everyday life in the divided city back to life.
The district town hall was the main town hall for West Berlin during the Cold War. The freedom bell (a present from the American people) and several memorials from that time can be found here. On the main balcony in 1963 U.S. President John F. Kennedy made his famous statement, "All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin, and, therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words ‘Ich bin ein Berliner!’". On 10 November 1989 Helmut Kohl (chancellor (Bundeskanzler) 1982-1998) and Willy Brandt (former Bundeskanzler and mayor of Berlin) cheering the crowd as they saw the end of the Berlin Wall the night before. The town hall is an emotional place for most people in Berlin (especially West Berlin).
Nazi Propaganda Minister Josef Goebbels made Bebelplatz (then called Opernplatz) infamous on 10 May 1933, when he used the square across from Humboldt University to burn 20,000 books by "immoral" authors of whom the Nazis did not approve. Their list included Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Arnold Zweig, Kurt Tucholsky and Sigmund Freud. Today a monument is the reminder, though it blames Nazi students for the episode. When entering the square it's easy to miss the monument. It is in that part of Bebelplatz bounded on one side by the Opera House and on the other side by Humboldt University. Look dead centre: the monument is underground. A piece of plexiglass allows the viewer to look underground into a large, white room, filled with entirely empty, blank white bookcases. The room is large enough to hold the 20,000 books that were burnt. The absence of books reminds the viewer just what was lost here: ideas. But the event did reveal things to come, as ethnically Jewish author and philosopher Heinrich Heine, whose books were burned, let one of his characters say in an 1821 play: "This was only the foreplay. Where they burn books, they will also burn people." He was correct.
In this house the surrender of Germany was signed on May 9th, 1945, ending WWII in Europe. This museum describes the history of the war between Germany and the Soviet Union between 1941 and 1945 and the GDR/German-Russian relationship ever since. Historic rooms, permanent exhibition and special exhibits.
With an impressive, circus-tent-like roof over its courtyard and remains of the pre-war Hotel Esplanade incorporated into the modern structure.
Started in the 15th century and finished in the mid-18th century, the baroque palace was the residence of electors, kings and emperors until 1918, when it became a museum. The palace was badly damaged during World War II and later razed in 1950, replaced by the GDR with a modernist Palast der Republik. The Palast was in turn gradually dismantled at the turn of the century, as it was discovered to contain asbestos and its former function of housing the GDR parliament became obsolete. Berlin has started in June 2013 construction on a new version of its historic Stadtschloss. The Schlüterhof, an inner courtyard, was also rebuilt. The building opened with a delay in 2021 with museums inside and a roof terrace with a good view. Among the Berlin museums this is perhaps the most controversial due to reconstruction of a monarchist palace being seen as a questionable political statement and due to the fact that many of the exhibits were sourced from German colonies under ethically questionable circumstances leading to demands to return some or all of them to their places of origin.
Museum established in 1888, with a collection of 3,500 instruments.
This castle is one of Berlin's oldest castles and where Prince Carl used to reside. Be sure to check out Glienicke Bridge, the bridge that became renowned for the exchange of Western and Eastern secret agents. You can also visit Glienicke Park.
Also known as "Picasso und seine Zeit", this not so large, but precious museum hosts a very good collection of paintings and sculptures signed by Picasso, Klee, Matisse, Giacometti, and others from the first decades of the 20th century.