In Paris, Église Saint-Christophe-de-Javel stands out for its unique place in architectural history. Unlike many traditional churches built from stone, this remarkable church was the first in the city to be constructed entirely from reinforced concrete. Its innovative design marked a new chapter in the way religious buildings could be imagined and built in the early twentieth century.
Église Saint-Christophe-de-Javel was built between 1926 and 1930, a period when architects were exploring new materials and construction methods. The church’s designer, Charles-Henri Besnard, used concrete not just for structural support, but also as a creative medium. This allowed for bold shapes and details that would have been difficult or impossible with traditional masonry.
The exterior of the church features clean lines and striking geometric forms, setting it apart from the Gothic and Romanesque churches elsewhere in Paris. Inside, the concrete arches and columns create a spacious, light-filled interior. Decorative elements, such as stained glass windows, add color and warmth, blending modern design with timeless spiritual symbols.
Located in the Javel district of Paris, the church quickly became a local landmark. Its modern appearance reflected the spirit of change and innovation in the neighborhood during the 1920s. Over the years, Église Saint-Christophe-de-Javel has continued to attract visitors interested in both its religious significance and its architectural legacy.
The Musée Grévin is a waxwork museum with some 500 characters arranged in scenes from the history of France and modern life.
This charming museum is owned by the French Académie des Beaux-Arts. Its main collection areas, the result of several large donations, include: First Empire art and furnishings; illuminated manuscripts; and Impressionist art, including the largest Monet collection in the world and works by Renoir, Manet, Morisot, Caillebotte and Gauguin.
It was conceived by Louis XV as a grand neo-classical church honouring St. Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris. After the Revolution, the building was converted into a mausoleum for the great philosophers, military, artists, scientists, and heroes of the French Republic. Occupants of the crypt include Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Zola, the Curies, and Alexandre Dumas (reinterred here in 2002). The view from the dome (206 steps) is marvellous. Check tour departure times at the information desk. A fascinating reconstruction of Foucault's pendulum also hangs within the Panthéon.
Recently reconstructed, the Paris branch of the National Maritime Museum, one of the three museums in the Palais du Chaillot, cannot accommodate any full-size ships, but has a wide range of smaller artifacts, artworks and models, covering both the Navy and commercial shipping.
The early Gothic Cathédrale de Notre Dame (Our Lady) has a 12th century design but wasn't completed until the 14th. Still it is a good example of the development of the style, though the west or main portal is a bit unusual in its rigidity. A April 2019 fire caused severe damage, but after extensive renovation the cathedral was reopened to the public in December 2024.
One of the last remnants of medieval Paris outside of the 4th, this tower was once part of a castle called l'hôtel de Bourgogne.
The house in which the famous French novelist Victor Hugo once lived.
Famous people who stayed here include Marie de Rohan, intriguer during the Fronde; Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes, future mistress of a duke of Savoy; Marie Angélique de Fontanges, mistress of Louis XIV, died here giving birth to his child who also died. Today its main cloister (illustration) forms part of the modern Hôpital Cochin.
For a taste of the French countryside, a visit to Bercy Village brings to life the spirit of market shopping inside Paris.
Enter Bastille station through any entrance or on any train and then make your way to the Bobigny/Pablo Picasso-bound platform. All that's left of the fortress whose front steps used to lead up from place de la Bastille are some foundation stones which you can see while waiting for a north bound train on this metro platform. There are maps and explanations showing where the fortress used to be relative the place and surroundings (basically the location of the old front steps are now occupied by Café des Phares).
The largest square in Paris with fantastic vistas in every direction. It was in this square (then called la Place de la Revolution) that the French King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and many others were guillotined during the Terror. The large Egyptian obelisk in the centre of the Place de la Concorde was brought from the Temple of Luxor.
20th- and 21st-century art in a building designed by Frank Gehry
A former fortress and royal residence at the edge of the city, alongside the Bois de Vincennes. Most of the building is open to public.
The Paris Botanical Garden, founded as the royal medicinal garden in 1626 by King Louis XIII's doctor, contains over 10,000 species. The grounds also include a small zoo known as La Ménagerie, and the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, which includes the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution (where you can see thousands of naturalized animals from all over the world) and the 'Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée' (same thing, but with skeletons).
The Stade Charlety is a massive multi-sport arena, hosting football (soccer), tennis, rugby and squash matches.
Those who are unfamiliar with conceptual art sometimes don't know quite what to expect, or how to approach it. Such travellers should rest assured that the curators at the Pompidou Centre have assembled a marvellous introduction consisting of mostly approachable works which delight, amuse, and entertain. The art is far from the only reason for a visit, as the building also contains a vast public library and a fine restaurant (run by the Costes brothers) on the roof. In fact the place is literally surrounded by some of the nicest pavement cafés in the city, in its superb location between the car-free above ground part of Forum Les Halles and the Marais art district.
Most of the works by Picasso and others which were in the master's possession at the time of his death are now on display here.