The Pincio Park stretches out above Piazza del Popolo, offering visitors a peaceful green space with a fascinating history. Designed in the 19th century by Giuseppe Valadier, the same architect behind Piazza del Popolo, the park has long been a favorite retreat for both locals and travelers. Its tree-lined paths are framed by evergreen bushes, palm trees, and pines, providing welcome shade and a charming atmosphere.
One of the park’s most distinctive features is the Casina Valadier, which once served as an elegant restaurant. This grand building has seen many illustrious guests over the years, including Mahatma Gandhi, Benito Mussolini, composer Richard Strauss, and Egypt’s King Farouk. The Casina’s unique blend of history and culture gives the park a special sense of character.
From the Piazzale Napoleone I, visitors are treated to sweeping views over Rome. The panorama includes the Vatican and stretches from Monte Mario to the Gianicolo hill. Whether exploring the park from the direction of Villa Borghese or following Viale Trinità dei Monti, these paths are especially beautiful in the golden light of sunset.
Within the park stands an Egyptian obelisk, erected by Emperor Hadrian. This monument honors Antinous, Hadrian’s favorite and a figure deeply admired by the emperor. According to tradition, Antinous once saved Hadrian’s life and was later revered as a deity by the Romans. The obelisk stands as a lasting tribute to this remarkable story, adding another layer to the park’s rich history.
Contains the tomb of Pope Hadrian IV, the last non-Italian pope before Pope John Paul I.
Finished in 29 BC, marks the spot of Caesar's spontaneous cremation and Mark Antony's funeral speech, made famous by Shakespeare in his play Julius Caesar ("Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears ...").
The Servian Wall was the first wall around Rome, built around the 3rd century BC. This well-preserved section provides a good opportunity to observe the construction methods of that time, particularly the use of tufa rock blocks
In addition to Santa Maria in Cosmedin there is a lot to be seen around this piazza. Opposite the church is the round temple dedicated to Hercules Invictus (the Unconquered Hercules), and not far from that the rectangular Fortuna Virilis, both constructed in the 1st Century. Opposite, to the back of the piazza is the Arch of Argentari and behind that the church of San Giorgio in Velabro, the front of which was repaired after being damaged by a terrorist bomb in July 1993.
According to an inscription Emperor Augustus dedicated the obelisk to the sun in the 11th year of his consulate (10BC), after he had annexed Egypt to Rome. The obelisk is 24 m high. It was erected in Heliopolis in Egypt and was dedicated to Pharao Sethos I (1313-1292 BC) and Pharoa Ramses II (1292-1275 BC). Augustus brought the obelisk to the Circus Maximus, where it was rediscovered in 1587, broken into three pieces and was relocated to Piazze del Popolo on the orders of Pope Sixtus V in 1589.
The museum is dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte and his family. After Napoleon's death in 1821 the Pope gave permission to his family to settle down in Rome. His sister married Prince Camillo Borghese.
Minor basilica in 17th-century baroque style with good art inside. In a smaller Italian city, this might be a prime attraction, but in Rome, with its abundance of great churches, this is merely a pleasant church of secondary interest to visit if you are in the area.
They are posted at entrances to the Vatican City to provide security and protect the Pope. They wear very colourful clothing, similar to the uniforms worn by Renaissance-era soldiers. The Pontifical Swiss Guards is also the smallest and oldest standing army in the world, founded in 1506 by Pope Julius II. The origins of the Swiss guards, however, go back much further as the popes had regularly imported Swiss mercenaries during the 1400s.
An underrated way to see fantastic art made after the Renaissance. Mainly Italian artists, notably De Chirico, but Cézanne, Degas, Kandinsky, Man Ray, Modigliani, Monet, Pollock and Van Gogh are also represented.
A 5th-century basilica, simply and attractively decorated. The wooden door, of which 18 carved panels of scenes from the Bible survive, is believed to date from the church's construction.
This church, which was commissioned by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, marks the point where, according to tradition, St. Peter was crucified. Particularly interesting for Irish visitors as it contains the graves of three Gaelic Chiefs who fled Ireland in 1607.
This museum is built on top of the excavation site of the Balbi Crypt, a building from the first century A.D. which underwent considerable modifications in the following centuries. Through the building's history, the museum gives us glimpses of what Roman life across the ages was like. Free visits of the ruins are possible. The Essedra ruins are only accessible on Saturdays and Sundays, at 10:45, 11:45, 12:45, 14:45 and 15:45.