Sant'Agnese fuori le mura is a historic church in Rome, built during the 7th century. It stands beside the ancient mausoleum of Santa Costanza and has a unique design rarely found in other churches. The church sits directly above catacombs, and its floor is at the same level as the burial tunnels below. Visitors enter from the street at what is actually the level of the second-floor gallery, offering an unusual perspective right from the start.
The church is named after St. Agnes, whose remains are kept in a silver sarcophagus within the building. St. Agnes became a symbol of innocence and courage after her tragic death at the age of 13 in the year 304 AD. Several stories tell of her final days, each highlighting her bravery and steadfast faith.
One well-known legend tells how the prefect Sempronius wished for Agnes to marry his son. When she refused, he punished her with a death sentence. However, Roman laws at the time did not allow the execution of virgins, so he ordered that she be assaulted instead. Miraculously, her innocence remained protected. After that, she was condemned to be burned alive, but the wood failed to catch fire.
Another story describes how the Emperor Diocletian had Agnes stripped of her clothes as punishment for declining marriage proposals. As she stood exposed, her hair is said to have grown rapidly, covering her and preserving her modesty.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura
Brand new museum designed to celebrate the art and architecture of the 21st century.
At the southern end of the Piazza, designed by Bernini but the main statue of the Moor was done by Giacomo della Porta and the other statues are 19th-century copies of the originals.
The contours of the ancient stadium, built in the 6th Century B.C., are still visible in what is now a park in the shadow of the Palatine. Circus Maximus was primarily devoted to chariot races and was used for this purpose until around 550 AD. The stadium could seat up to 150,000 people. Originally built of wood, it burnt down twice, on the second occasion starting the great fire when the Emperor Nero was said to fiddle while Rome burned. It was in one of the tunnels here that Caligula met his end. Excavations began in 2009 at the east end of the circus and are likely to go on for some years.
An example of urban planning that goes back to Pope Julius II, who, in 1508, envisioned it as a street that would connect all major government buildings. It is around a kilometer long and is in a straight line, an unusual feature for the time. It is lined with some interesting palaces but these days is more known for its antique shops. Via Giulia runs parallel with and one block from the River Tiber.
Contains the tomb of Pope Hadrian IV, the last non-Italian pope before Pope John Paul I.
Baroque church more noted for its position at the top of the Spanish Steps than it is for the church. Backdrop for numerous movies including Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck in Roman Holiday.
A truly monumental stairway of 135 steps (similar to climbing eight flights of stairs), built with French funds between 1721 and 1725 in order to link the Bourbon Spanish embassy to the Holy See (still located in the piazza below), with the Bourbon French church (its monastery founded in 1495) above. Don't sit on them though, or eat, or push a baby stroller on them, or do anything else that might obstruct pedestrians, make them dirty, or cause additional wear and tear, or else you will have to pay a fine that ranges from €250 to €400.