The remains of an ancient stadium can still be seen today in a wide park area beneath the Palatine Hill. This is the Circus Maximus, a place with a long and colorful history that stretches back to the 6th century B.C. For centuries, it was a center of excitement and entertainment in ancient Rome.
Circus Maximus was most famous for its thrilling chariot races. Spectators would fill the massive arena, which could hold up to 150,000 people at its peak. The roar of the crowd and the thunder of horses’ hooves once echoed between the stone walls, making it the largest stadium in ancient Rome. Races and public events continued there until about 550 AD.
When first built, the stadium was made mostly of wood. Unfortunately, this made it vulnerable to fire. On two occasions, the Circus Maximus burned down. The second fire was especially devastating and is connected to a famous moment in Roman history, when Emperor Nero was rumored to have played music while the city of Rome was in flames. The site also holds darker stories; it was in one of the stadium’s tunnels that Emperor Caligula met his end.
Today, visitors walking through the park can still trace the outlines of the ancient stadium. Archaeological work continues, with new excavations at the east end of the Circus starting in 2009. These digs are expected to reveal more about the daily life and grand events that once took place here, with researchers planning to continue their work for years to come.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_Maximus
Permanent collection features paintings and drawings of Rome between the 18th and 20th centuries together with a fascinating black and white photo exhibition of Rome from 1950-80. Also offers rotating exhibitions, usually of the work of photographers.
Located a short walk west of the Colosseum, this well-preserved monumental arch was erected (soon after 315) to commemorate the victory of Constantine, the first Christian emperor, over his rival Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312. In general design, the Arch of Constantine imitates the century-earlier Arch of Septimius Severus (nearby in the Forum). The three arches are decorated utilizing mainly materials plundered from other imperial monuments by Trajan, Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius. The quality of its sculptural decoration, however, betrays the slow degradation that Classical Roman sculpture had experienced in the 3rd century AD.
Brand new museum designed to celebrate the art and architecture of the 21st century.
Contains the tomb of Pope Hadrian IV, the last non-Italian pope before Pope John Paul I.
This well-preserved Roman circus was built at the beginning of the fourth century. It was part of an imperial villa built by Maxentius and the complex also contains the Mausoleum of his son, Romolo.
Erected in 203. You can see it close up from Via della Curia also (without entering the Forum).
An example of urban planning that goes back to Pope Julius II, who, in 1508, envisioned it as a street that would connect all major government buildings. It is around a kilometer long and is in a straight line, an unusual feature for the time. It is lined with some interesting palaces but these days is more known for its antique shops. Via Giulia runs parallel with and one block from the River Tiber.
This small museum records the liberation of Rome from German occupation during the Second World War. During the occupation the building was used as a prison. Stair lifts and chair lifts available for wheelchair users (call ahead).
Built in 81 AD by the emperor Domitianus in dedication to his brother Titus, who died earlier that year and reigned as emperor from 79-81, overseeing the opening of the Colosseum in 80 and the eruption of Mt Vesuvius the previous year.
The Catacombs of Domitilla are considered to be the best preserved of all Roman catacombs. They are the only ones still to contain bones. Domitilla also has a subterranean basilica, much of which was reconstructed in 1870.
This palace of the 16th century was erected by the famous Medici family. It was the residence of Cardinals Giovanni and Giuliano Medici, later Pope Leo X. and Clement VII. Catherine de Medici, Pope Clement VII's niece lived here until her marriage in 1553 with Prince Henry, the son of King Francis I of France. The palace is named after Madama Margerita of Austria, the illegitimate daughter of Emperor Charles V. Since 1871 it has been the seat of the Italian Senate.
Small collection of railway carriages and related stuff. Really just for those with special interest in the topic. Entrance through the station if the main entrance is closed.
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