Belgrad Forest

Belgrad Forest takes its name from a 16th-century village established by Serbs who were relocated after Belgrade was captured by the Ottomans. Over time, the village became known as a forest retreat. However, in the 19th century, the residents were moved elsewhere, and today only traces of the old settlement remain among the trees.

Ancient Woodlands and Rich History

The forest is made up mainly of ancient, broadleaf trees, with oak being the most common. Unlike many other wooded areas near big cities, much of Belgrad Forest is still in its original, natural state. Scattered throughout the forest are centuries-old aqueducts and dams. These were built because the area once supplied water to Constantinople, now known as Istanbul.

Exploring the Forest

Belgrad Forest is a popular place for outdoor activities. Visitors can find many trails for walking, jogging, and cycling. There are also plenty of picnic spots where families and friends gather, especially on weekends. The two most common ways into the forest are through Bahçeköy—located near the Arboretum—and Kemerburgaz, which is famous for its impressive aqueducts. A small toll is charged to enter the area.

Modern Changes and Challenges

Although Belgrad Forest is officially a protected area, it faces ongoing threats from the growing city. Highways and new neighborhoods have begun to spread into the forest, and the main access road to Istanbul’s new airport now cuts through this natural space. As the city continues to expand, the future of the forest remains uncertain.