Trafalgar Square is a central hub in London, known for its vibrant atmosphere and historical significance. It's often the stage for both celebrations and demonstrations. In 2003, it witnessed the jubilant return of the British Rugby team after their World Cup victory, and it has frequently been a focal point for protests, including those against Britain's involvement in the Iraq War.
For years, the square was overrun with pigeons, but a 2003 bylaw made feeding them illegal. Today, visitors can admire Nelson's Column, guarded by four bronze lions, on the south side of the square. The northwest plinth, which lay bare since 1841 due to lack of funds for a planned statue, now showcases contemporary sculptures, often stirring debate.
This grand gallery is home to an extensive collection of Western European art from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Masterpieces by artists like Hans Holbein, with his exquisite "The Ambassadors", Van Gogh's vibrant "Sunflowers", and Constable's serene "The Haywain" are just a few highlights.
While most of the art on display can be viewed for free, special exhibitions come with a fee but are known for their depth and quality. Comprehensive audioguides provide insights into most paintings and are available without charge, though donations are appreciated. The gallery also offers daily free talks and tours, alongside workshops and lectures.
Just a short stroll from the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery offers a fascinating look at British history through portraits. Visitors journey through time, starting with Tudor portraits like those of Henry VII by Hans Holbein, and progressing to modern figures such as the band Blur, depicted by Julian Opie. It's an engaging way to explore history through the faces of those who shaped it.
Opposite Trafalgar Square, Canada House stands as a cultural beacon, regularly hosting art exhibitions by Canadian artists. This adds a touch of international flair to the already diverse cultural offerings in the area.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trafalgar_Square
Named in honour of Queen Victoria and her consort Prince Albert, this museum has existed for over 150 years. It contains a huge collection of decorative arts from all over the world and far back in time. Trying to see everything in one day would be exhausting, so use the excellent maps the V&A provides to plan where you want to go. There are regular exhibitions concentrating on a particular theme from Chinese art to fashion designers. Frequently they put on children's activities and late DJ nights.
Su Catholic Church of England with bells and smells (incense). There is an impressive model of the old London Bridge.
A memorial made out of 52 stainless steel columns representing each of the 52 victims who died in a series of terrorist attacks in the London bombings on July 7th, 2005.
Worth a quick visit if you are passing. The brick and stone neo-Byzantine Catholic Cathedral (not to be confused with the much more famous Westminster Abbey) is near Victoria Station, just off Victoria Street. Construction started in 1895, and some of the interior is still unfinished. The Treasures of Westminster Cathedral exhibition is inexpensive and worthwhile for learning the history of the cathedral, there are interesting exhibits including a 1:28 wooden scale model uses by the architects. Has a café and gift shop.
Discover mementoes of the famous fictional detective. In reality, this was a lodging house used in the late 1800s and has three floors. The first floor contains Sherlock Holmes' study with Watson's desk, and has bullet holes spelling the initials VR (for Victoria Regina, Latin for Queen Victoria) much to the chagrin of the landlady Mrs. Hudson. Next to that is Holmes' bedroom with a rogues' gallery containing photographs of several notable Victorian-era murderers including Lizzy Bourdain. The remaining rooms upstairs have waxwork figures and artefacts referencing the novels, as well as their adaptations to stage and screen. Photography allowed, though filming requires permission. Prebooking is recommended to circumvent long queues.
After visiting the two Houses, visitors pass back through St. Stephen's Hall, and through Westminster Hall. Westminster Hall is one of the few areas of Parliament in which photography is permitted, and it is a very impressive place, dating back to the 9th century. Plaques on the floor mark where the bodies of deceased members of the royal family and other distinguished individuals granted the privilege by the British government lay in state (most recently Queen Elizabeth II in 2022), and significant events which took place in the hall (such as the trial of King Charles I).
A small realm of serenity in the midst of the typical turmoil. It used to be the court of the Knights Templar. You can still visit the beautiful Romanesque church, which is one of the oldest ones in London (opened in 1185) and has connections to the order of Templars. The chancel of the church was built by Henry III. The church still serves the members of Gray's Inn and Lincoln's Inn and has frequent services open to the public. Fans of Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code will recognise the church from both the novel and the film.
This park used to be the grounds of Lambeth Palace but has been a public park since 1901. In addition to the green space it provides, it contains a range of sports facilities (booking required, except for the cricket nets) and a playground.
Not as popular with tourists as St Paul's north of the river, Southwark Cathedral has been the site of worship since the year 852. Literally in the shadow of London Bridge, the Cathedral is a shelter from the noise of the city. Next to the Cathedral is the Borough Market open Th-Sa with a wide range of speciality food to buy, a good area for lunch.
At 87 hectares this is the largest open green space in the district.
The remains of the once-magnificent palace, home to English kings since Edward I, adjoin Richmond Green, a pleasant open green space and historic cricket ground. Only the Gate House and Wardrobe, now converted into flats, remain.
Official residence of the Lord Mayor of the City of London, completed in 1753.
After leaving its brutalist skyscraper on Old Broad St, the London Stock Exchange now resides on Paternoster Sq. Dating back to 1698, it is one of the world's oldest and largest stock markets.