The Französischer Dom on Berlin’s Gendarmenmarkt is home to the Huguenot Museum, a place that traces how French Protestants shaped the city after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Invited by Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm, many Huguenots settled in Berlin, bringing skills and trades that were valuable to the kingdom. The museum has been located inside the cathedral since 1929. (Note: it was closed until 2019.)
A striking scene appears in room nine of the museum: an artwork shows Crown Princess Dorothea reacting with surprise—“But he’s a refugee!”—as Pierre Fromery presents a set of exquisite jewels. The moment challenges a common belief of the time that refugees arrived with nothing. Many Huguenots came with craft, capital, and networks, and their presence quickly influenced Berlin’s economy and culture.
The large French community left a mark on the local dialect, Berlinerisch. Everyday expressions absorbed French roots, sometimes in playful or unexpected ways. Kinkerlitzchen is traced to the French quincaillerie, meaning hardware or small wares. Muckefuck is often linked to mocca faux, or artificial coffee, though linguists do not universally agree on this origin. These words, and others like them, speak to centuries of contact between languages.
The Französischer Dom itself was designed to echo the Huguenots’ main church in Charenton, near Paris, which was destroyed in 1688. Its architecture stands as a reminder of loss and continuity: a familiar silhouette rebuilt in a new city, where the community formed institutions, worshiped, and preserved its history in the museum that the cathedral now contains.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Cathedral,_Berlin
Heritage listed Art Nouveau railway station and charming surrounding city square.
Small terrace on the top of the Park Inn, publicly accessible. Take the elevator to the 40th floor, and follow the signs up the stairs. Pay the attendant who also serves beer and coffee. Great views of the Fernsehturm. In the summer, consider base jumping off the roof with Jochen Schweizer. It is often closed in bad/windy weather, so look for a notice posted near the elevator that the terrace is closed.
The complex consists of eight interconnected courtyards. Plenty of designer boutiques can be found here.
Features many objects and even whole rooms in Wilhelminian style. Only accessible by guided tour (English tours can be arranged).
The synagogue in the backyard of an apartment house is one of the biggest in Germany.
The zoo in the former East Berlin is more spacious than its West Berlin counterpart, the historic Berlin Zoo and has been open for some 50 years. The Tierpark has nearly as many animals, but fewer reptiles and aquatic animals. It appears rather like a park with animals than a classic zoo, in fact it is one of the biggest zoos in Europe. There is an old castle from the late 17th century in the northeast of the Tierpark (Schloss Friedrichsfelde).
A man-made hill of about 120 m in the Grunewald, created after the Second World War from debris of the city. On top is the Field Station Berlin, a former US listening station. Inside the building complex you can see lots of graffiti art. The hill can be accessed without any restrictions and is free; however, the building complex is surrounded by fences and requires a ticket (tours are available as well).
Official residence of the (largely ceremonial) President of Germany since 1994. Only Roman Herzog (president 1994-1999) actually lived here, his successors have preferred a quiet apartment on the outskirts of Berlin, but this is where the president will usually host guests and do public events. Guided tours are possible, but plan to book up to nine months ahead and be prepared for having to reschedule if the president decides to hold an event on short notice which preempts tours.
From 1941, 12,000 tons of concrete in a 15-m-high and 20-m-diameter cylinder were built to test the load-bearing capacity of the Berlin soils (turns out glacial sands are no good basis for gargantuan architecture) for Albert Speer's Germania buildings. Too massive for later blasting, this is one of the more bizarre remains of the Third Reich.
Erected in 1818 to a classically-inspired design by Karl Friedrich Schinkel as a guardhouse for the imperial palace, since 1993 this compact building has housed a small, but extremely powerful war cenotaph, the Central Memorial of the Federal Republic of Germany, continuing its use under East German rule as the primary "Memorial to the Victims of Fascism and Militarism". The interior of the Doric column-fronted building is intentionally empty, but for a small but moving sculpture by Käthe Kollwitz depicting a mother cradling a dead child. The statue is positioned beneath a round hole in the ceiling, exposing the figures to the rain and snow.
This aeronautical experimental park on the grounds of Germany's first air field Johannisthal consists of a group of several individual technical monuments such as the walkable Großer Windkanal (High-speed wind channel, 1932–34), the Trudelturm (Fatty tower), a vertical wind tunnel for spinning tests (1934–36), the Schallgedämpfter Motorenprüfstand (Sound-insulated engine test bed, 1933–35) and the Isothermische Kugellabore (Adlershofer Busen, Isothermal spheric laboratories, 1959–1961), which are about 500 metres away from the other monuments.
The Bayerischer Platz is the centre of the Bayerisches Viertel ("Bavarian district", with many streets named after Bavarian cities), which was destroyed a lot more during World War II (about 60%). Somewhere around there Albert Einstein lived once. You’ll find several memorial signs providing information about the Nazi regime's persecution of gays and Jews.
A remarkable medium-sized classical castle by the famous K.F. Schinkel built 1820 to 1824, also called "Humboldtschlösschen", because Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt (and their family) lived here once. Still privately owned.
The charming Baroque water palace of the Hohenzollern electors surrounded by the Dahme river and an English garden.
German historical museum covering everything from pre-history up to the present day. One can spend many, many hours here! The building from 1695/1730 was the Zeughaus (Arsenal) until 1876.