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Spandau Citadel
Spandau Citadel - Berlin - 2014 - main entrance, south side
Aerial image of Spandau Citadel (view from the southeast). This is a photograph of an architectural monument. It is on the list of cultural monuments of Berlin, no. 09085439.
Bastion King and moat of the Spandau Citadel.
Citadel Spandau, moat in the foreground in the landscape conservation area “Spandauer Zitadelle,” Berlin.
In the Spandau Citadel.
Spandau Citadel is a well-preserved Renaissance fortress in Berlin, located at the confluence of the Havel and Spree rivers. Built in the 16th century, it features four bastions, a moat, and the Julius Tower, and serves as a museum and cultural venue.
Departure of the French troops from Spandau on 27 April 1813; oil painting (1913) by Carl Röhling (1849–1922); on exhibition in the Spandau Citadel, Spandau, Germany.
Portrait of Count Rochus zu Lynar, a 16th-century Italian architect of the Spandau Citadel; painting by an anonymous master; exhibition in the Spandau Citadel, Spandau, Germany.
Map of the Spandau Citadel — self-created Jan. 2006 — GNU-FDL. Legend: 1 Gatehouse, today restaurant, museum; 2 Julius Tower, today museum; 3 Palas, today museum; 4 Bastion Crown Prince; 5 Bastion Brandenburg; 6 Bastion Queen; 7 Bastion King; 8 Cannon Tower; 9 former barracks, today conference center; 10 Water Gate, “harbor”; 11 Italian courtyards; 12 former administrative building, today artisans; 13 Magazine; 14 former officers’ house; 15 former drill shed, today weapons collection; 16 former arsenal, today city museum; 17 ravelin “Schweinekopf”; 18 dam and bridge; 19 moat; 20 Havel, Havel lock; 21 Spandau Lake.
A close-up of the steel door of the Julius Tower.
Armory of the Spandau Citadel, seat of the City History Museum.
Citadel Spandau, the exhibition in the drill hall.
Drill hall of the Spandau Citadel, exhibition room for the artillery collection
Citadel Berlin, permanent exhibition “Revealed. Berlin and its Monuments.” Figures from the Victory Avenue groups: 5 Otto III, Johann I; 4 Eike von Repgow, Albrecht II, Hermann von Salza; 3 Johan Gans, Lord of Putzlitz, Heinrich von Antwerpen, Otto II; 2 Otto I.
Provisions magazine of the Spandau Citadel, location of the permanent exhibition: Unveiled. Berlin and its monuments.
Palas (now a museum) of the Spandau Citadel, Berlin.

Spandau Citadel

Berlin, Germany

Spandau Citadel stands on the site of a 12th-century castle, transformed between 1560 and 1590 into a formidable fortress following Italian military design. Thick bastions, angular walls, and a strategic riverside position show how Renaissance engineers reshaped medieval defenses for the age of cannon.

Juliusturm and a fortune in coins

Within the citadel, the round Juliusturm gained fame far beyond its walls. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, part of the vast French indemnity was stored here in physical gold coins. The tower became a national symbol of financial security, so much so that “Juliusturm” entered German everyday language as a term for a large reserve fund. Most of the remaining gold was later sent back to France following Germany’s defeat in World War I, yet the nickname lived on well into the 1960s.

Museums inside the walls

Today, the citadel hosts several museums that trace different strands of Berlin’s story. One explores the local history of the town of Spandau, from medieval origins to modern industry. Another focuses on monumental public art in Berlin, shedding light on sculptures, memorials, and the political eras that shaped them. A third looks at artillery, linking the citadel’s architecture to the evolving technology it was built to resist.

Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandau_Citadel
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